_FileSearchToArray 如何跳过指定目录
本帖最后由 touch_xu 于 2011-1-7 21:44 编辑情况是这样的，我要从下图所示目录中：
找出Data,Data1,Data11,等目录中定日期的txt文件，由于文件目录名不定，所的我要对父目录C:\Summary进行_FileSearchToArray 操作。
问题1Images目录是图片目录，动辄几个G的图片文件
问题2 Reports也是txt 格式文件，同样是数量相当多。
所以我想请求大家，我如何在_FileSearchToArray一次跳过指定Images Reports目录，而不是在复制文件时才这样操作，太慢了。If StringInStr($_FileList[$i], BitAND("Reports","Images")) Then
ContinueLoop
Ensif 这么多高手，怎么没人帮助 肯请高手出现，如果有更好方法更好了，我想肯定有在生成数组时就跳过，就大大提高了效率 只能多次运行 _FileSearchToArray查各个目录然后再合并数组 _FileListToArray吧?
这个也是自定义函数来的,原形:Func _FileListToArray($sPath, $sFilter = "*", $iFlag = 0)
Local $hSearch, $sFile, $sFileList, $sDelim = "|"
$sPath = StringRegExpReplace($sPath, "[\\/]+\z", "") & "\" ; ensure single trailing backslash
If Not FileExists($sPath) Then Return SetError(1, 1, "")
If StringRegExp($sFilter, "[\\/:><\|]|(?s)\A\s*\z") Then Return SetError(2, 2, "")
If Not ($iFlag = 0 Or $iFlag = 1 Or $iFlag = 2) Then Return SetError(3, 3, "")
$hSearch = FileFindFirstFile($sPath & $sFilter)
If @error Then Return SetError(4, 4, "")
While 1
$sFile = FileFindNextFile($hSearch)
If @error Then ExitLoop
If ($iFlag + @extended = 2) Then ContinueLoop
$sFileList &= $sDelim & $sFile
WEnd
FileClose($hSearch)
If Not $sFileList Then Return SetError(4, 4, "")
Return StringSplit(StringTrimLeft($sFileList, 1), "|")
EndFunc;==>_FileListToArray自己改改就好了 回复 1# touch_xu
不知道合不合楼主的要求。
#include <array.au3>
$searchdir1 = "c:\windows"
Local $flag='*.dll'
Local $flag1 = "c:\windows\system", $flag2 = 'c:\windows\system32'
Local $lines, $direct, $array
_filelist($searchdir1, $flag,$flag1, $flag2);_filelist('搜索目录','要搜索的扩展名','排除目录1','排除目录2','排除目录3','排除目录4')
$a = StringSplit(StringTrimRight($lines,1), '|')
_ArrayDisplay($a)
Func _filelist($searchdir, $flag, $es1 = '', $es2 = '', $es3 = '',$es4='')
$search = FileFindFirstFile($searchdir & "\*")
If $search = -1 Then Return -1
While 1
$File = FileFindNextFile($search)
If @error Then
FileClose($search)
Return
ElseIf $File = "." Or $File = ".." Then
ContinueLoop
ElseIf StringInStr(FileGetAttrib($searchdir & "\" & $File), "D") Then ;And $searchdir & "\" & $File <> $flag Then
Select
Case $searchdir & "\" & $File = $es1
ContinueLoop
Case $searchdir & "\" & $File = $es2
ContinueLoop
Case $searchdir & "\" & $File = $es3
ContinueLoop
Case $searchdir & "\" & $File = $es4
ContinueLoop
Case Else
_filelist($searchdir & "\" & $File, $flag, $es1 = '', $es2 = '', $es3 = '',$es4)
ContinueLoop
EndSelect
EndIf
If StringRight($searchdir & "\" & $File,4)=StringRight($flag,4) Then
$lines &= $searchdir & "\" & $File & "|"
$array = StringSplit(StringTrimRight($lines, 1), '|')
EndIf
WEnd
Return $array
EndFunc ;==>_filelist 回复touch_xu
不知道合不合楼主的要求。
3mile 发表于 2011-1-4 11:45 http://www.autoitx.com/images/common/back.gif
多谢3mile
我也刚刚从UDF区找到了一个：
http://www.autoitx.com/thread-12130-1-4.html 还有这个：_FileListToArray支持正则表达式和子目录搜索myFileListToArray()函数源代码如下：
;~example:
;~$sPath="D:\AutoIt\article\autoitv3.0"
;~$aFile=myFileListToArray($sPath,"\.au3$",1,"zt_,_private,BackUp,images")
;~IfIsArray($aFile)Then
;~ For$i=1To$aFile Step1
;~ ConsoleWrite($i&"="&$aFile[$i]&@CRLF)
;~ Next
;~EndIf
;===============================================================================
;
;Description: listsfilesordirectory(subdirectory)inaspecifiedpath(SimilartousingDirwiththe/b/sSwitch)
; 列出目录下所有文件或文件夹,包括子文件夹.(yidabu.com注:autoit官方版本_FileListToArray不包括搜索子文件夹,也不支持正则表达式)
;Syntax: myFileListToArray($sPath,$rPath=0,$iFlag=0,$sPathExclude=0)
;Parameter(s): $sPath=Pathtogeneratefilelistfor要搜索的路径
; $iFlag=determinesweathertoreturnfileorfoldersorboth
; $rPath=Theregularexpressiontocompare.StringRegExpFunctionReferenceFordetails
; 用于搜索的正则表达式,用法同StringRegExp函数
; $iFlag=0(Default)Returnbothfilesandfolders返回所有文件和文件夹
; $iFlag=1ReturnfilesOnly仅返回文件
; $iFlag=2ReturnFoldersOnly仅返回文件夹
; $sPathExclude=whenwordinpath,thefile/folderwillexclude,mulitewordsseparatebycomma(,)
; 在路径中要要排除的词语,多个有,分隔
;
;Requirement(s): autoitv3.2.2.0
;ReturnValue(s): OnSuccess-Returnsanarraycontainingthelistoffilesandfoldersinthespecifiedpath
; OnFailure-Returnstheanemptystring""ifnofilesarefoundandsets@Erroronerrors
; @Error=1Pathnotfoundorinvalid
; @Error=3Invalid$iFlag
; @Error=4NoFile(s)Found
;
;Author(s): byhttp://www.yidabu.com一大步成功社区 http://bbs.yidabu.com/forum-2-1.html
;update: 20070125
;Note(s): Thearrayreturnedisone-dimensionalandismadeupasfollows:
; $array=NumberofFiles\Foldersreturned返回文件/文件夹的数量
; $array=1stFile\Folder(notinclude$sPath)第一个文件/文件夹
; $array=2ndFile\Folder(notinclude$sPath)
; $array=3rdFile\Folder(notinclude$sPath)
; $array=nthFile\Folder(notinclude$sPath)
; SpecialThankstoSolidSnake<MetalGX91atGMaildotcom>(his_FileListToArray)
;===============================================================================
FuncmyFileListToArray($sPath,$rPath=0,$iFlag=0,$sPathExclude=0)
Local$asFileList ;yidabu.com提示：因为要用递归调用，$asFileList参数要单独出来
$asFileList=myFileListToArrayTemp($asFileList,$sPath,$rPath,$iFlag,$sPathExclude)
Return$asFileList
EndFunc ;==>myFileListToArray
FuncmyFileListToArrayTemp(ByRef$asFileList,$sPath,$rPath=0,$iFlag=0,$sPathExclude=0)
Local$hSearch,$sFile
IfNotFileExists($sPath)ThenReturnSetError(1,1,"")
IfNot($iFlag=0Or$iFlag=1Or$iFlag=2)ThenReturnSetError(3,3,"")
$hSearch=FileFindFirstFile($sPath&"\*")
If$hSearch=-1ThenReturnSetError(4,4,"")
While1
$sFile=FileFindNextFile($hSearch)
If@errorThen
SetError(0)
ExitLoop
EndIf
;yidabu.com提示：已经被排除的路径，就不要搜索子目录了
If$sPathExcludeAndStringLen($sPathExclude)>0Then$sPathExclude=StringSplit($sPathExclude,",")
$bExclude=False
IfIsArray($sPathExclude)Then
For$ii=1To$sPathExcludeStep1
IfStringInStr($sPath&"\"&$sFile,$sPathExclude[$ii])Then
$bExclude=True
ExitLoop
EndIf
Next
EndIf
If$bExcludeThenContinueLoop
Select
CaseStringInStr(FileGetAttrib($sPath&"\"&$sFile),"D") ;如果遇到目录
Select
Case$iFlag=1 ;求文件时就递归
myFileListToArrayTemp($asFileList,$sPath&"\"&$sFile,$rPath,$iFlag,$sPathExclude)
ContinueLoop ;求文件时跳过目录
Case$iFlag=2Or$iFlag=0 ;求目录时分两种情况
If$rPathThen ;1如果要求对路径进行正则匹配
IfNotStringRegExp($sPath&"\"&$sFile,$rPath,0)Then ;正则匹配失败就递归
myFileListToArrayTemp($asFileList,$sPath&"\"&$sFile,$rPath,$iFlag,$sPathExclude)
ContinueLoop ;正则匹配失败时跳过本目录
Else ;正则匹配成功就递归，并把本目录加入匹配成功
myFileListToArrayTemp($asFileList,$sPath&"\"&$sFile,$rPath,$iFlag,$sPathExclude)
EndIf
Else ;2如果不要求对路径进行正则匹配，递归，并把本目录加入匹配成功，
myFileListToArrayTemp($asFileList,$sPath&"\"&$sFile,$rPath,$iFlag,$sPathExclude)
EndIf
EndSelect
CaseNotStringInStr(FileGetAttrib($sPath&"\"&$sFile),"D") ;如果遇到文件
If$iFlag=2ThenContinueLoop ;求目录时就跳过
;yidabu.com提示：要求正则匹配路径，且匹配失败时就跳过。遇文件就不要递归调用了。
If$rPathAndNotStringRegExp($sPath&"\"&$sFile,$rPath,0)ThenContinueLoop
EndSelect
ReDim$asFileList
$asFileList=$asFileList+1
$asFileList=$sPath&"\"&$sFile
WEnd
FileClose($hSearch)
Return$asFileList
EndFunc ;==>myFileListToArrayTemp
原文地址 http://www.autoitx.com/thread-43-1-6.html
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