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<p><span>控制面板的每个工具都是以</span><span>.<span>cpl</span></span><span>文件（实际上就是些</span><span>DLL</span><span>文件）的形式提供给系统运行的，这些</span><span>.<span>cpl</span></span><span>文件位于：</span><span>Windows\System32</span><span> </span><span>文件夹。</span></p><p><span>如果我们要以命令行的方式运行这些控制面板程序，可使用命令行工具“</span><span>control.exe</span><span>”：</span></p><span>Control.exe </span><span>目标文件</span><span>.<span><span>cpl</span></span><br /></span><span>下面列出</span><span>Windows</span><span>系统中可能含有的控制面板文件（并不完全，某些系统可能没有安装部分控制面板工具）：</span><DIV align=center> <table border="0"><tbody><tr><td><p><span>文件名</span></p></td><td><p><span>用途</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>A<span>ccess.cpl</span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>辅助功能选项<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Appwiz.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>添加<span>/</span>删除程序<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Desk.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>显示属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Firewall.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>Windows</span><span>防火墙<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Hdwwiz.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>添加硬件向导<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Inetcpl.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>Internet </span><span>属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Intl.cpl</span></span><span> <br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>区域和语言选项<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Irprops.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>红外线端口属性（未安装红外线设备则无效）<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Joy.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>游戏控制器<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Main.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>鼠标属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Mmsys.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>声音和音频设备属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Ncpa.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>网络连接属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Netsetup.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>网络安装向导<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Nusrmgr.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>用户账户属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Nwc.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>NetWare</span><span>的网关服务属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>Odbccp32.cpl<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>ODBC</span><span>数据源管理器<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Powercfg.cpl</span></span><span> <br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>电源选项属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Sapi.cpl</span></span><span> <br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>语音属性（位于<span>C:\Program files\Common files\Microsoft Shared\Speech</span>）<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Sticpl.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>扫描仪和照相机<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Sysdm.cpl</span></span><span> <br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>系统属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Telephon.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>电话和调制解调器选项<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Timedate.cpl</span></span><span> <br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>日期和时间属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Wscui.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>Windows</span><span>安全中心<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>Wuaucpl.cpl</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>自动更新属性<span><br /></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></DIV> <span>Control </span><span>命令用法：</span> <p><span>1</span><span>）在命令行中执行“</span><span>control </span><span>控制面板文件</span><span>.<span>cpl</span></span><span>”后即可打开相应属性</span><span>/</span><span>选项窗口。</span></p><p><span>也可使用此命令运行：“</span><span>rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL</span><span>控制面板文件</span><span>.<span>cpl</span></span><span>”</span></p><p><span>比如：</span></p><p><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>control.exe <span>appwiz.cpl</span> </span><span><span> </span>//</span><span>打开“添加或删除程序”</span></p><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL <span>appwiz.cpl</span><span> </span>//</span><span>效果同上</span><span><br /></span><p><span>2</span><span>）这两种方式都将运行相应控制面板工具的第一个项目</span><span>/</span><span>小程序，如果该控制面板工具含有多个项目，则可以此形式运行：“</span><span>Control.exe </span><span>控制面板文件</span><span>.<span>cpl</span>,@</span><span>项目编号</span><span>”。项目编号从</span><span>0</span><span>开始，表示第一个项目，不指定项目编号时默认为</span><span>@</span><span>0</span><span>。</span></p><p><span>比如：</span></p><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>control main.cpl,@0<span> </span>//</span><span>打开“鼠标属性”</span><span><br /></span><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>control main.cpl,@1<span> </span>//</span><span>打开“键盘属性”</span><span><br /></span><p><span>3</span><span>）有些属性窗口含有多个页面，我们可以指定具体要<span>打开哪</span>一个页面，格式：“</span><span>Control.exe </span><span>控制面板文件</span><span>.<span>cpl</span>,@</span><span>项目编号</span><span>,</span><span>页面号</span><span>”，其中</span><span>@</span><span>项目编号可留空，表示使用默认数值</span><span>0</span><span>。要提醒一下的是，这里的“页面号”定义比较混乱，并非严格从</span><span>0</span><span>开始，请自行试验。</span></p><p><span>比如：</span></p><p><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>control main.cpl,@1,2<span> </span>//</span><span>打开“鼠标属性”的第三个标签页“指针选项”</span></p><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>Control.<span>exe</span> appwiz.cpl,@0,2<span> </span><br /></span><p><span>//</span><span>打开</span><span>“添加或删除程序”的第二个页面“添加</span><span>/</span><span>删除</span><span>Windows</span><span>组件”</span></p><p><span>4</span><span>）</span><span>Windows </span><span>还特别定义了某些常用的控制面板项目名，使用这些名称可以更加简便地访问它们。</span></p><p><span>比如：</span></p><span>1</span><span>、</span><span><span><span>control <span>netconnections</span><span> </span>//</span></span><span><span>打开“网络连接”</span></span><span><span><br /></span></span></span><span><span><span>2</span></span><span><span>、</span></span><span><span>control color<span> </span>//</span></span><span><span>显示属性的外观选项卡</span></span><span><span><br /></span></span></span><p><span>下面列出可用的项目名：</span></p><DIV align=center> <table border="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top"><span>desktop<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>显示属性</strong> 窗口<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>color<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>显示属性</strong> 的 <strong>外观</strong> 选项卡<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>date/time<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>日期和时间</strong> 属性窗口<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>international<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>区域和语言选项</strong> 窗口<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>mouse<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>鼠标属性</strong> 窗口<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>keyboard<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>键盘属性</strong> 窗口<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>printers<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>打印机和传真</strong> 文件夹<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>fonts<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>字体</strong> 文件夹<span><br /></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></DIV> <p><span>Windows 2000 </span><span>及后续操作系统：</span></p><DIV align=center> <table border="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top"><span>folders<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>文件夹选项</strong> 窗口<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>netware</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong><span>Novell NetWare</span></strong><span> </span>窗口（如果有安装的话）<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>telephony<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>电话和调制解调器选项</strong> 窗口<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>admintools</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>管理工具</strong> 文件夹<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>schedtasks</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>任务计划</strong> 文件夹<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>netconnections</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>网络连接</strong> 文件夹<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span>infrared<br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>红外线监视</strong> 窗口（如果有安装的话）<span><br /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><span><span>userpasswords</span></span><span><br /></span></td><td valign="top"><span>打开 <strong>用户账户</strong> 窗口<span><br /></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></DIV> |
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( 鲁ICP备19019924号-1 )谷歌
百度
发表于 2008-5-3 14:20:55
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